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Advancements in technology—such as process intensification, continuous manufacturing, and 3D printing—are enabling transportable and point-of-care (PoC) medicines manufacturing, especially with the rise of personalized medicine. Modular, small-scale production systems are particularly well-suited for cell and gene therapies and other advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) designed for...

Features

Simplified approaches that enable changes to analytical procedures over their lifecycle are needed to allow continual improvements and adaptations due to technological obsolescence and other challenges. This article reflects on the positive impact that the recent ICH Q14 guidance can have on facilitating these changes. Five examples are provided that are based on scenarios in which analytical...

Features

The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Q2(R2) and Q14 guidelines, finalized in late 2023, outline strategies for analytical procedure development, validation, and lifecycle management. As global implementation progresses, ISPE’s PQLI® Analytical Method Strategy Team surveyed industry stakeholders in mid-2024 to assess readiness, identify opportunities, and highlight areas...

Features

In April 2023, ISPE launched a survey to understand the sources of barriers to technological innovation within the pharmaceutical industry. This survey is part of an expansive and significant initiative by ISPE, Enabling Global Pharma Innovation: Delivering for Patients, which aims to promote consistent and harmonized interpretation and implementation of guidelines issued by the International...

Features

Defining requirements for calibration and routine testing of weighing equipment in the laboratory and production remains a complex endeavor for pharmaceutical companies. Applying sound, risk-based metrological strategies across the entire pharmaceutical value chain will help manufacturers ensure compliance, consumer safety, and commercial success.

Features

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Packaging and Distribution Expert Committee approved chapters 665 and 1665 in 2024. These chapters establish clear and general guidelines for the use of plastic materials in process equipment used within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Their publication has raised new questions regarding the role of polymeric materials in manufacturing...

InTouch

The pharmaceutical industry is under increasing pressure to develop new therapies at a faster pace, while lowering drug costs, enhancing quality, and maintaining safety and a robust supply chain.

Insights

When I began my journey in the pharmaceutical industry over 25 years ago, the environment was markedly different from what we see today. We operated in a world dominated by paper-based systems, outdated training videos from the 1980s, and a heavy reliance on self-directed reading. Career progression was more about navigating an informal ladder—gaining experience, demonstrating capability, and...

InTouch

Nina S. Cauchon is Director Regulatory Affairs (RA) Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) at Amgen Inc. where she leads RA-CMC advocacy and external engagement. She has experience leading both early phase and commercial programs, including small molecules and biologics. Her areas of interest are regulatory challenges for innovative modalities and emerging technologies, CMC aspects of...

InTouch

Celeste Frankenfeld Lamm encourages young professionals to identify and pursue the aspects of their jobs they feel passionate about, “The things that get you out of the bed in the morning tend to be the areas where you are going to perform strongly. Once you’ve identified them, it’s important to make your own opportunities. Let leadership know your work passions, express interest in teams or...

Features

The increasing digitalization of the pharmaceutical and medical device industry has created novel cybersecurity challenges, particularly with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This article examines the dual nature of AI as both a potential threat vector and a powerful defensive tool.

Features

The move to digital transformation represents a true paradigm shift in manufacturing, enabling organizations to leverage advanced technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure compliance and secure a competitive advantage. This article presents a working definition of digital transformation, the components involved in...

Features

Pharmaceutical companies can use digital maturity assessments to address the challenges of upgrading brownfield facilities and implementing digital transformation improvements. Enabled by stakeholder workshops, these assessments can rapidly produce concrete plans and priorities to guide a facility’s development over the next three to five years—delivering business value and laying the...

Features
The complex transformation toward Pharma 4.0™ requires comprehensive skill management. This case study builds on a previously presented framework and follows the fictional company NewCo as it tackles the challenge of developing a future-ready workforce during a plant expansion project. Guided by the framework, NewCo first establishes skill management governance and a cross-functional team. It...
Features

Pharma 4.0™ is a reference framework tailored to the pharmaceutical industry, guiding its digital transformation. Although many of today’s processes generate sufficient data to enable advanced use cases, structured guidance for transformation is often lacking. To address this, the ISPE Pharma 4.0™ Subcommittee on Process Data Maps and Critical Thinking has introduced an approach to help...

Features

The often-overlooked function of chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) holds tremendous potential to reshape the landscape of drug development. By embracing innovation and rethinking traditional approaches, CMC has the rare opportunity to drive transformative changes that could significantly accelerate the journey from initial concept to a fully realized therapy. This offers the...

Features

The ISPE Baseline® Guide Vol 8: Pharma 4.0™ was published in December 2023 to help accelerate the adoption of digital transformation. In quoting the opening narration of the original 1960s Star Trek television series, Christian Wölbeling, Founder and Chair of the ISPE Pharma 4.0™ Community of Practice, likes to say, “To boldly go where no one has gone before.”

Features

With the help of Digital Twins, companies can achieve greater certainty and precision in making informed decisions at various stages of the product lifecycle, driven by a deep understanding of underlying Critical Business Parameters (CBPs).

Features

Informed consent aims to provide clinical trial participants with transparent education about the trial’s objectives, potential risks and benefits, and procedural requirements. As clinical trial designs evolve to include decentralized and adaptive elements, the informed consent process becomes increasingly complex. In response, this article explores the potential application of AI-powered...

Features

Cell therapies, especially autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T cell) treatments, are transforming personalized medicine, bringing new hope to patients with conditions once thought untreatable. However, the manufacturing processes for these therapies remain predominantly manual, presenting significant challenges in scalability, consistency, and making these treatments more widely...

Features

Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), which include cell and gene therapy (C&GT) products, frequently require handling steps between quality control release and patient administration. These steps take place directly at the point of care and are especially critical for C&GTs with limited shelf life after preparation.

Features

Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) have the potential to treat life-threatening, incurable conditions. But access to these therapies remains challenging due to the nature of current ATMP manufacturing models. This article explores solutions, focusing on standardized processing and shared knowledge as gateways to automated, robotic manufacturing and decentralized production.

Features

For patients who depend on personalized medicine, turnaround time matters. However, moving quickly is difficult for cell therapy companies because designing personalized therapies presents unique challenges unknown in traditional biotechnology. In this article, we’ll examine five strategies to help cell therapy companies develop resilience against these challenges, positioning themselves to...

Features

Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are transformative therapeutics that are realizing increasing gains in market approvals, yet are expensive products to produce. To enable a broader application of these medicinal products in the marketplace, the cost of goods (COGs) sold should be addressed early in development with a focus on reduction of cost to the patient.

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White Paper
The life science validation sector is evolving with a focus on risk-based methodologies and increased access to digital data, driving innovation. The rise of Digital Validation Tools (DVTs) reflects the industry's emphasis on data integrity and principles of Pharma 4.0 and Validation 4.0. These advancements streamline monitoring and provide real-time insights into validated statuses through...
White Paper

Currently, there is no single guidance document providing a comprehensive roadmap for executing digital validation. While elements from ISPE GAMP® Guides Series and the ISPE Baseline® Guide: Volume 8 – Pharma 4.0™, apply to digital validation, there is no consolidated resource addressing common questions. The authors of this Concept Paper therefore advocate for the development of a Good...

Latest Articles

iSpeak Blog

Bayer, a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry, is committed to advancing healthcare through innovative solutions. With their new Cell Therapy Launch and Manufacturing Facility, Bayer aims to provide hope to patients with unmet medical needs by finding a cure and making life-changing therapies more accessible to all. The facility signifies a major advancement in the production and...

iSpeak Blog

North Carolina has rapidly emerged as one of the nation’s leading hubs for pharmaceutical manufacturing, with a thriving ecosystem that brings together global companies, innovative startups, world-class research institutions, and a highly skilled workforce. Attending the

iSpeak Blog

Sanofi Toronto manufactures and distributes up to 100 million pediatric and adult vaccines for infectious diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus each year. The Toronto site has been in continuous operation since 1914 and consists of more than 30 buildings across a 52-acre site. Sanofi is a leading research and development company and the largest vaccine producer in Canada, protecting...

iSpeak Blog

The pharmaceutical industry is evolving—fast. As patients’ needs grow more complex and technologies become more advanced, the demand for innovative, patient-centric drug delivery solutions is reshaping how we think about manufacturing. This October, the

iSpeak Blog

Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, part of the Johnson & Johnson family of companies, develops innovative and integrated products and medicines to restore and extend the quality of life for patients globally. The expansion of Johnson & Johnson’s BioCork facility in Ringaskiddy, Cork, Ireland increased the existing biomanufacturing capacity at the plant while also creating...

iSpeak Blog
Already in the 1980s and 1990s, environmental labelling programs emerged as a way to guide consumers toward greener choices. These third-party “seal-of-approval” systems—like the European Communities Eco-labelling Program (Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 – EUR-Lex), the Nordic Countries program, and the national programs of Canada, France, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Singapore, New Zealand, and...
iSpeak Blog

From guidance on how to define temperature and humidity requirements and cleanroom design in pharmaceutical and biotechnology facilities to chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) requirements for new drugs in Latin America and evolving regulatory requirements in China, the top read

iSpeak Blog

Johnson & Johnson’s facility in Latina, Italy, is a small molecule manufacturing site for global launches and commercial supply of solid dosage forms. It is also the strategic launch and growth site for manufacturing and packaging of solids products. Johnson & Johnson Latina site’s diverse portfolio includes multiple therapeutic areas.

iSpeak Blog

Allyssa Wilcox is a Sourcing Manager for Site Operations Procurement at AstraZeneca. She is an ISPE member and is also a member of the ISPE Chesapeake Bay Area Chapter and ISPE’s Women in Pharma®. In this interview, Wilcox delves into her ISPE membership experience, volunteer activities with ISPE, sources of inspiration, what trend excites her most in the industry, and more.

iSpeak Blog

Water and steam are essential in the pharmaceutical industry. Both are used for multiple purposes including cleaning and sterilizing equipment, laboratory activities, and as an ingredient. The systems that generate and distribute pharmaceutical water and steam are subject to C&Q and/or verification to ensure that they will consistently deliver water and steam that meets regulatory,...

iSpeak Blog
Written by a global team of pharmaceutical sustainability experts, the ISPE Sustainability Guide presents key principles and concepts to reinforce sustainable practices in the pharmaceutical industry, based on global and local guides, including existing regulations. “We had a very diverse group of authors from pharmaceutical companies of all sizes and consulting groups who wrote the Guide. The...
iSpeak Blog
Cleanroom garments are worn by operators working in certified cleanrooms to protect the product and the processes inside the cleanroom from human sourced contamination and to maintain the integrity of the cleanroom. Selection and correct use of these garments has a significant impact on the performance of the cleanroom, an appropriate selection allows the use of lower air change rates as the...
InTouch

In each issue of Pharmaceutical Engineering®, we introduce a member of the ISPE staff who provides ISPE members with key information and services. Meet Amanda Banninga, Program Manager, Conferences & Digital Engagements.

InTouch

As professionals in pharmaceutical engineering, we are challenged to develop medications and therapies more quickly and less expensively than ever before while maintaining safety and efficacy. It can be hard to know where to turn when you have an issue you cannot resolve or difficult to find your next bit of inspiration. The ISPE Annual Meeting & Expo is a great opportunity for us to come...

Insights

There is a dated leadership model known as the “Great Man” theory. It posits that history has been largely shaped by highly influential and exceptional individuals who, through natural attributes such as superior intellect, heroic courage, and outstanding leadership skills, have had a decisive impact on historical events.

Insights

“Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit,” wrote the historian and philosopher Will Durant. However, when considering habits of excellence, or quality, we ought to first consider the origin of these habits. These habits originate from our thought patterns and are the architects of our actions. This means that quality actions begin with quality thoughts.

Insights

As fall approaches, it brings with it one of the most anticipated events in our industry: the 2025 ISPE Annual Meeting & Expo. More than just a conference, it’s a dynamic gathering where pharmaceutical professionals from around the world come together to exchange ideas, explore innovations, and strengthen our global community.

Current Issue

September / October 2025

As regulatory trends and quality initiatives continue to evolve in the pharmaceutical industry, this issue examines industry rules that support continuous improvement across the product lifecycle.