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The increasing digitalization of the pharmaceutical and medical device industry has created novel cybersecurity challenges, particularly with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This article examines the dual nature of AI as both a potential threat vector and a powerful defensive tool.

Features

The move to digital transformation represents a true paradigm shift in manufacturing, enabling organizations to leverage advanced technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure compliance and secure a competitive advantage. This article presents a working definition of digital transformation, the components involved in...

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Pharmaceutical companies can use digital maturity assessments to address the challenges of upgrading brownfield facilities and implementing digital transformation improvements. Enabled by stakeholder workshops, these assessments can rapidly produce concrete plans and priorities to guide a facility’s development over the next three to five years—delivering business value and laying the...

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The complex transformation toward Pharma 4.0™ requires comprehensive skill management. This case study builds on a previously presented framework and follows the fictional company NewCo as it tackles the challenge of developing a future-ready workforce during a plant expansion project. Guided by the framework, NewCo first establishes skill management governance and a cross-functional team. It...
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Pharma 4.0™ is a reference framework tailored to the pharmaceutical industry, guiding its digital transformation. Although many of today’s processes generate sufficient data to enable advanced use cases, structured guidance for transformation is often lacking. To address this, the ISPE Pharma 4.0™ Subcommittee on Process Data Maps and Critical Thinking has introduced an approach to help...

Features

The often-overlooked function of chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) holds tremendous potential to reshape the landscape of drug development. By embracing innovation and rethinking traditional approaches, CMC has the rare opportunity to drive transformative changes that could significantly accelerate the journey from initial concept to a fully realized therapy. This offers the...

Features

The ISPE Baseline® Guide Vol 8: Pharma 4.0™ was published in December 2023 to help accelerate the adoption of digital transformation. In quoting the opening narration of the original 1960s Star Trek television series, Christian Wölbeling, Founder and Chair of the ISPE Pharma 4.0™ Community of Practice, likes to say, “To boldly go where no one has gone before.”

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With the help of Digital Twins, companies can achieve greater certainty and precision in making informed decisions at various stages of the product lifecycle, driven by a deep understanding of underlying Critical Business Parameters (CBPs).

Features

Informed consent aims to provide clinical trial participants with transparent education about the trial’s objectives, potential risks and benefits, and procedural requirements. As clinical trial designs evolve to include decentralized and adaptive elements, the informed consent process becomes increasingly complex. In response, this article explores the potential application of AI-powered...

Technical

Visual inspection is nothing new to professionals who make, prescribe, prepare, and/or administer pharmaceutical parenteral products to patients of all backgrounds, especially those who may have immunity concerns. The pharmaceutical industry has tried to ensure that companies enact the best quality standards that are consistent with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) to prevent an...

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As the Senior Director of Personalized Supply Chain at Cencora World Courier (formerly AmerisourceBergen), Andrea Zobel leads the cell and gene therapy (CGT) and direct-to-patient service lines for this specialty logistics provider. With a background that includes experience gained across academia, pharmaceutical services, and clinical trials logistics, Andrea focuses on defining strategy,...

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Ben Stevens serves as Director of Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Policy and Advocacy at GSK. He has over 15 years of experience in the industry having worked for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals where he led the global CMC regulatory development of vutrisiran (a treatment for polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy), and oversaw its US New Drug Application and the EU Marketing Authorization....

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Cell therapies, especially autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T cell) treatments, are transforming personalized medicine, bringing new hope to patients with conditions once thought untreatable. However, the manufacturing processes for these therapies remain predominantly manual, presenting significant challenges in scalability, consistency, and making these treatments more widely...

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Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), which include cell and gene therapy (C&GT) products, frequently require handling steps between quality control release and patient administration. These steps take place directly at the point of care and are especially critical for C&GTs with limited shelf life after preparation.

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Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) have the potential to treat life-threatening, incurable conditions. But access to these therapies remains challenging due to the nature of current ATMP manufacturing models. This article explores solutions, focusing on standardized processing and shared knowledge as gateways to automated, robotic manufacturing and decentralized production.

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For patients who depend on personalized medicine, turnaround time matters. However, moving quickly is difficult for cell therapy companies because designing personalized therapies presents unique challenges unknown in traditional biotechnology. In this article, we’ll examine five strategies to help cell therapy companies develop resilience against these challenges, positioning themselves to...

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Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are transformative therapeutics that are realizing increasing gains in market approvals, yet are expensive products to produce. To enable a broader application of these medicinal products in the marketplace, the cost of goods (COGs) sold should be addressed early in development with a focus on reduction of cost to the patient.

Features

A growing segment of the advanced therapy medicinal product (ATMP) landscape, which includes gene therapies and cell-based treatments, relies heavily on viral vectors for efficient gene delivery. The increasing demand for these therapies requires a robust, scalable, and cost-effective manufacturing solution.

Features

Controlling contamination in environments where biological medicinal products are handled is of paramount importance to ensure the safety of personnel, sterility of drug products, and protection of the surrounding environment. The application of vaporized hydrogen peroxide (vH2O2) has emerged as a promising method for postproduction decontamination due to its ability to...

Features

For companies focused on producing lifesaving treatments, the positive effects of employee health, well-being, and satisfaction can be easily overlooked, but those positive effects are real. An investment in people results in better research, testing, and manufacturing processes, which leads to more efficient delivery of therapies and treatment to patients worldwide.

Features

Organizations must continually evolve and adapt in order to grow, sustain, and stay competitive. No organization survives for a long period of time if it does not change with the times. The pace of change is accelerating, and the scale of disruptive market forces is growing by the day.

Features
India’s pharmaceutical sector is not only a cornerstone of its national economy, but it’s also a pivotal player on a global stage. As of 2023, India ranked as the third-largest producer of drugs and pharmaceuticals by volume, with a 20% global share in the export of generic drugs. Currently valued at US$50 billion, the country has an ambitious goal for the sector: to grow its value to US$450...
Features

This article describes a practical and pragmatic approach to the management of computerized system life cycle and information technology (IT) process records. The objective is to effectively achieve and maintain compliant GxP-regulated systems that are fit for intended use, and to support patient safety, product quality, and data integrity.

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White Paper
The life science validation sector is evolving with a focus on risk-based methodologies and increased access to digital data, driving innovation. The rise of Digital Validation Tools (DVTs) reflects the industry's emphasis on data integrity and principles of Pharma 4.0 and Validation 4.0. These advancements streamline monitoring and provide real-time insights into validated statuses through...
White Paper

Currently, there is no single guidance document providing a comprehensive roadmap for executing digital validation. While elements from ISPE GAMP® Guides Series and the ISPE Baseline® Guide: Volume 8 – Pharma 4.0™, apply to digital validation, there is no consolidated resource addressing common questions. The authors of this Concept Paper therefore advocate for the development of a Good...

Latest Articles

iSpeak Blog
As the autumn leaves begin to turn, we approach an event I anticipate each year—the 2025 ISPE Annual Meeting & Expo, 26 – 29 October in North Carolina, US, a state renowned for its thriving life sciences ecosystem, and where I have lived for more than 20 years. This year’s 2025 ISPE Annual Meeting & Expo isn’t just another industry conference, it’s a convergence of thought leaders, innovators,...
iSpeak Blog
Cleanroom garments are worn by operators working in certified cleanrooms to protect the product and the processes inside the cleanroom from human sourced contamination and to maintain the integrity of the cleanroom. Selection and correct use of these garments has a significant impact on the performance of the cleanroom, an appropriate selection allows the use of lower air change rates as the...
iSpeak Blog

The validation industry is entering a transformative era. Amid rising regulatory scrutiny, evolving team structures, and a strong push toward digitalization, professionals across the life sciences are being called to do more, with leaner teams and tighter timelines.

iSpeak Blog
The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly evolving driven by new therapeutic modalities, increasingly personalized treatments, and growing regulatory demands. Because of the constantly changing environment, sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing must meet higher standards in terms of flexibility, precision, and efficiency. Traditional vial filling lines, which were once considered the standard in...
iSpeak Blog
The blog post, “FOYA Celebrates 20 Years of Innovation and Excellence in Pharma,” recounted the history of the Facility of the Year Awards (FOYA) and highlighted previous winners. From the start and over the years, FOYA has always aimed to set a high benchmark for its honorees and winners.
iSpeak Blog
In today’s competitive biopharmaceutical landscape, two consistent challenges face process engineers and manufacturers: improving productivity and reducing the cost of goods sold (COGS). Innovations in PAT have made it possible to address both. Among these, capacitance measurement has emerged as a reliable, real-time, in-situ tool for viable cell density monitoring, offering a direct line to...
iSpeak Blog

Each year, FOYA showcases innovation, excellence, and progress in the pharmaceutical industry. The winners exemplify state-of-the-art design, cutting-edge technology, and industry best practices, continually setting new standards for what constitutes a winning project. This constant evolution keeps FOYA fresh and original, making it all the more remarkable that FOYA is celebrating its 20th...

iSpeak Blog

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a pivotal transformation. As professionals strive to develop therapies faster, more cost-effectively, and with greater precision, Pharma 4.0™ emerges as a powerful framework for change. This evolution is not only technological—it is cultural. It challenges organizations to become more agile, data-driven, and patient-focused.

iSpeak Blog
Cleanroom garments are worn by operators working in certified cleanrooms to protect the product and the processes inside the cleanroom from human sourced contamination and to maintain the integrity of the cleanroom. Selection and correct use of these garments has a significant impact on the performance of the cleanroom. Use of the optimum gowning reduces particle shedding and can allow the use of...
iSpeak Blog

The pharmaceutical industry is under increasing pressure to develop new therapies at a faster pace, while lowering drug costs, enhancing quality, and maintaining safety and a robust supply chain. Validation 4.0 ensures that validation processes are not a bottleneck but a strategic enabler of innovation, quality, and compliance by embracing artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things...

iSpeak Blog

The pharmaceutical industry is no stranger to innovation. From pioneering drug development to advanced manufacturing processes, it thrives on new ideas. But when it comes to construction, particularly the delivery of critical infrastructure such as laboratories, cleanrooms, and research facilities, many companies in the sector still rely on traditional building methods.

Insights

Companies must proactively build a healthy culture, as it lays the foundation for organizational success. Those that foster a culture of innovation, dedication, and enthusiasm among employees are best positioned to achieve sustained success.

Insights

Talk show host Oprah Winfrey once said, “A mentor is someone who allows you to see hope inside yourself.” Mentoring can be a powerful force in shaping an individual’s professional career and growth in a profound way. For some of us, we would not be where we are today without the wisdom and guidance of a mentor.

InTouch

In each issue of Pharmaceutical Engineering®, we introduce a member of the ISPE staff who provides ISPE members with key information and services. Meet Katie LeChase, Director of Communications.

InTouch

This year, the ISPE Singapore Affiliate proudly marks 25 years of advancing pharmaceutical engineering and technology. It has played a pivotal role in shaping the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries in the region, fostering a strong community focused on education, collaboration, and innovation. As we reach this remarkable milestone, we reflect on the journey and look ahead to an...

InTouch

ISPE participated in a Good Manufacturing Practice and Good Distribution Practice Inspectors Working Group (GMDP IWG) meeting hosted by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on 13 March. The group included global stakeholders, including senior inspectors from across Europe and observers from global regulatory bodies such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the World Health...

Insights

ISPE is dedicated to advancing AI and digital transformation for the industry. The ISPE International Board of Directors fully supports this initiative. We are making significant strides in supporting the pharmaceutical industry’s pursuit of digital transformation, including the exploration and potential strategic implementation of AI.

InTouch
During his welcome address on 12 May in London at the 2025 ISPE Europe Annual Conference, Mike Martin, President and CEO of ISPE and the ISPE Foundation, set the stage for what would become the most well-attended Europe Annual Conference to date, drawing 1,200 participants. He opened the conference by sharing how his background as an engineer has shaped his involvement with ISPE. While...
InTouch

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a significant talent shortage, particularly in the areas of manufacturing and regulatory affairs. As innovation in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and personalized medicine accelerates, the demand for a highly trained workforce continues to outpace supply.

Current Issue

July / August 2025

The AI Paradox Cover: The increasing digitalization of the pharmaceutical and medical device industry has created novel cybersecurity challenges, particularly with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This article examines the dual nature of AI as both a potential threat vector and a powerful defensive tool. Digital Transformation: Developing a Fully Automated Pharma...