The Future of ATMPs Pt. 2

 Listen to Audio

 

Listen Anywhere

July 15 2025

In part two of our series on the future of ATMPs, Marco Flori, Global Account Manager at Staubli Robotic UK, and Dan Strange, CTO and Co-founder of Cellular Origins, join the podcast to share more about the potential and benefits of automation and robotics in the production of cellular and gene therapies.

  • Guests

    Marco Flori
    Global Account Manager
    Staubli Robotic UK
    Dan Strange
    CTO & Co-Founder
    Cellular Origins
  • Transcript

    Back to Top

    Download Transcript



    00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,160 
    Welcome to the ISPE podcast, 
    shaping the future of pharma,  

    00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:07,440 
    where ISPE supports 
    you on your journey,  

    00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,720 
    fueling innovation, sharing 
    insights, thought leadership,  

    00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:14,480 
    and empowering a global community 
    to reimagine what's possible.  

    00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:18,265 
    Hello, and welcome 
    to the ISPE podcast,  

    00:00:18,365 --> 00:00:20,745 
    shaping the future of pharma.  

    00:00:20,925 --> 00:00:23,085 
    I'm Bob Chew, your host.  

    00:00:23,085 --> 00:00:26,605 
    And today, we will have another 
    episode where we'll be sharing the  

    00:00:26,605 --> 00:00:30,185 
    latest insights and thought 
    leadership on manufacturing,  
    10 
    00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:32,600 
    technology, supply chains,  
    11 
    00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,980 
    and regulatory trends impacting 
    the pharmaceutical industry.  
    12 
    00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:40,440 
    You will hear directly from 
    the innovators, experts,   
    13 
    00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:44,900 
    and professionals driving 
    progress and shaping the future.  
    14 
    00:00:45,225 --> 00:00:47,145 
    Thank you again for joining us,  
    15 
    00:00:47,145 --> 00:00:50,565 
    and now let's dive 
    into this episode.  
    16 
    00:00:51,225 --> 00:00:55,765 
    Our topic today is 
    the future of ATMPs,   
    17 
    00:00:56,185 --> 00:00:59,365 
    advanced therapeutic 
    medicinal products.   
    18 
    00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,480 
    In our previous podcast episode,  
    19 
    00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,680 
    we discussed the factors 
    driving the high cost of goods  
    20 
    00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,320 
    for ATMPs and imagined 
    how AI and other  
    21 
    00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:13,820 
    automation might contribute 
    to cost reduction.  
    22 
    00:01:14,155 --> 00:01:17,675 
    This episode features available 
    technology that could have a  
    23 
    00:01:17,675 --> 00:01:21,575 
    significant impact on 
    manufacturing of ATMPs.  
    24 
    00:01:22,315 --> 00:01:24,315 
    To share more about this topic,  
    25 
    00:01:24,315 --> 00:01:26,935 
    I would like to 
    welcome Marco Flori,  
    26 
    00:01:26,980 --> 00:01:30,880 
    global account manager 
    at Staubli Robotic UK,  
    27 
    00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:36,880 
    and doctor Dan Strange, CTO and 
    cofounder at Cellular Origins,  
    28 
    00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:40,180 
    who recently both of 
    whom recently presented at the  
    29 
    00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:45,235  
    2025 ISPE Europe 
    annual conference in London  
    30 
    00:01:45,235 --> 00:01:50,495 
    on the potential of automation 
    in cellular and gene therapies.  
    31 
    00:01:50,835 --> 00:01:54,090 
    Marco and Dan, welcome 
    to the podcast.  
    32 
    00:01:54,090 --> 00:01:55,930 
    We're glad to have you with us.  
    33 
    00:01:55,930 --> 00:01:56,890 
    Thank you, Bob.  
    34 
    00:01:56,890 --> 00:02:01,110 
    It's a pleasure to be here 
    and be part of this, podcast.  
    35 
    00:02:01,290 --> 00:02:05,530 
    And, yeah, I really look forward to 
    to have these conversations today.  
    36 
    00:02:05,530 --> 00:02:06,970 
    Good afternoon. Yeah. Thank you.  
    37 
    00:02:06,970 --> 00:02:09,495 
    And, yeah, pleasure to speak.  
    38 
    00:02:09,495 --> 00:02:12,535 
    Great. Well, let's 
    dive right in.  
    39 
    00:02:12,535 --> 00:02:15,335 
    And tell us in your opinion,  
    40 
    00:02:15,335 --> 00:02:18,355 
    what are the biggest 
    manufacturing challenges  
    41 
    00:02:18,455 --> 00:02:23,635 
    inhibiting the production and 
    cost of cell and gene therapies?  
    42 
    00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,160 
    I think if you look at today's 
    therapies and how they're  
    43 
    00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:31,460 
    manufactured, they're two 
    labor and capital intensive.  
    44 
    00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:35,380 
    Kite have built a facility 
    in the Netherlands,  
    45 
    00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,405 
    for Ges Carta, which 
    has nine hundred people,  
    46 
    00:02:39,405 --> 00:02:41,325 
    is nineteen thousand 
    square meters,  
    47 
    00:02:41,325 --> 00:02:45,305 
    and that's manufacturing four 
    thousand therapies a year.  
    48 
    00:02:45,325 --> 00:02:48,445 
    So ten therapies a day 
    for nine hundred people.  
    49 
    00:02:48,445 --> 00:02:51,785 
    We we know of therapy 
    companies that are needing to  
    50 
    00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:55,510 
    liaise with local universities to 
    put in training programs in  
    51 
    00:02:55,510 --> 00:02:57,030 
    order just to get enough staff.  
    52 
    00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:01,670 
    There simply aren't enough 
    people to be able to make these  
    53 
    00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:05,030 
    very manual complex 
    therapies at scale.  
    54 
    00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:05,575 
    Yes.  
    55 
    00:03:05,575 --> 00:03:09,395 
    They are very, very 
    manual intense operations.  
    56 
    00:03:09,415 --> 00:03:12,535 
    And, also, there are the costs 
    associated to have a clean  
    57 
    00:03:12,535 --> 00:03:15,735 
    room, grade a or grade b,  
    58 
    00:03:15,735 --> 00:03:19,300 
    which basically spike 
    the cost up immensely,  
    59 
    00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,760 
    for any organizations to 
    basically have a full key up  
    60 
    00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,640 
    clean room of this 
    level because, you know,  
    61 
    00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:29,000 
    they need to basically 
    manage each single samples  
    62 
    00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,320 
    individually, have 
    cleanup, everything,  
    63 
    00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:34,445 
    cost in terms of all 
    the clean materials.  
    64 
    00:03:34,445 --> 00:03:38,525 
    So there are a lot of costs 
    associated on on this.  
    65 
    00:03:38,525 --> 00:03:39,405 
    Alright.  
    66 
    00:03:39,405 --> 00:03:41,625 
    Well, talking about cost,  
    67 
    00:03:41,805 --> 00:03:45,245 
    you mentioned twenty five 
    hundred cell and gene therapy  
    68 
    00:03:45,245 --> 00:03:47,705 
    products that are 
    currently in development  
    69 
    00:03:47,850 --> 00:03:52,230 
    with the market projected 
    to exceed seventy billion US  
    70 
    00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:53,910 
    in five years.  
    71 
    00:03:54,890 --> 00:03:57,430 
    So with all that science,  
    72 
    00:03:57,530 --> 00:04:01,910 
    what do we need to standardize 
    or otherwise implement  
    73 
    00:04:02,305 --> 00:04:05,085 
    in terms of manufacturing 
    transformations  
    74 
    00:04:05,185 --> 00:04:09,165 
    to make such products 
    available and affordable?  
    75 
    00:04:09,185 --> 00:04:13,345 
    You know, I I I think it's it's 
    important both to recognize the the  
    76 
    00:04:13,345 --> 00:04:16,380 
    progress that the industry 
    is making in terms of  
    77 
    00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:18,780 
    standardizing and gradually 
    improving performances.  
    78 
    00:04:18,780 --> 00:04:23,340 
    So, more and more therapies are 
    being produced with with closed  
    79 
    00:04:23,340 --> 00:04:25,820 
    semi automated 
    islands of automation,  
    80 
    00:04:25,820 --> 00:04:29,160 
    where you have manual 
    operators moving,  
    81 
    00:04:29,925 --> 00:04:32,805 
    closed single use consumables 
    moving out of the grade b  
    82 
    00:04:32,805 --> 00:04:35,765 
    environments into grade c or d 
    environment between different  
    83 
    00:04:35,765 --> 00:04:39,925 
    semi automated islands of 
    automation to make, therapies.  
    84 
    00:04:39,925 --> 00:04:43,345 
    But I think it's also 
    important to to recognize  
    85 
    00:04:43,540 --> 00:04:47,440 
    why the market has 
    evolved the way it has.  
    86 
    00:04:48,020 --> 00:04:51,380 
    And one of the things that 
    we've observed is that therapy  
    87 
    00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:54,880 
    developers, early biotechs, when 
    they're developing a therapy,  
    88 
    00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:57,460 
    yes, they think about 
    manufacturing and, yes,  
    89 
    00:04:57,460 --> 00:04:59,395 
    they think about closure,  
    90 
    00:04:59,395 --> 00:05:03,475 
    but their core focus is 
    generating great data in their  
    91 
    00:05:03,475 --> 00:05:06,195 
    early stage clinical trials 
    that gives them efficacy.  
    92 
    00:05:06,195 --> 00:05:09,075 
    And so they they wanna use the 
    best tools and technologies  
    93 
    00:05:09,075 --> 00:05:13,030 
    that are out there that give them the 
    best chance of getting that efficacy.  
    94 
    00:05:13,030 --> 00:05:15,170 
    And it's only when  
    95 
    00:05:15,750 --> 00:05:19,350 
    they reach near approval or 
    reach actually commercial scale  
    96 
    00:05:19,350 --> 00:05:21,410 
    and they really need 
    to industrialize  
    97 
    00:05:21,510 --> 00:05:26,450 
    that they really start to put 
    significant capital behind,  
    98 
    00:05:27,065 --> 00:05:30,565 
    approaches that automation 
    that could help them scale.  
    99 
    00:05:30,665 --> 00:05:33,225 
    Challenge then is there's very 
    little you can change in terms  
    100 
    00:05:33,225 --> 00:05:35,065 
    of those underlying 
    unit operations.  
    101 
    00:05:35,065 --> 00:05:37,705 
    So I think one of the 
    things that we observed is this key  
    102 
    00:05:37,705 --> 00:05:40,425 
    actually to have a a 
    manufacturing approach that  
    103 
    00:05:40,425 --> 00:05:43,920 
    works with those existing 
    tools and technologies and  
    104 
    00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:47,260 
    industrializes and scales 
    them to bring them,  
    105 
    00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,480 
    to to produce them in a much 
    more cost effective manner.  
    106 
    00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,440 
    Yes. Automation and 
    robotic is essential.  
    107 
    00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:56,060 
    Taxi is basically 
    the key message,  
    108 
    00:05:56,135 --> 00:05:59,735 
    because as we discussed 
    earlier and we said earlier,  
    109 
    00:05:59,735 --> 00:06:03,975 
    so all those processes are very 
    labor intense, manual intense.  
    110 
    00:06:03,975 --> 00:06:05,815 
    You need a lot of peoples.  
    111 
    00:06:05,815 --> 00:06:10,135 
    And literally automations 
    and robotics are key to  
    112 
    00:06:10,135 --> 00:06:12,360 
    basically find, basically,  
    113 
    00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:16,040 
    the right standards to 
    basically produce everything at  
    114 
    00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:17,480 
    an affordable cost.  
    115 
    00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:21,080 
    Also, I think in discussion then 
    we had in all the presentation,  
    116 
    00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:23,220 
    for example, and  
    117 
    00:06:24,795 --> 00:06:27,515 
    is, for example, 
    the consumable part.  
    118 
    00:06:27,515 --> 00:06:31,355 
    So the consumable part these days is 
    something that need to be standardized,  
    119 
    00:06:31,355 --> 00:06:34,635 
    and it's a discussion that has 
    been recently done in terms of  
    120 
    00:06:34,635 --> 00:06:37,355 
    if we look at the past, 
    the consumable use in the past,  
    121 
    00:06:37,355 --> 00:06:39,020 
    what would it say 
    then, basically,  
    122 
    00:06:39,020 --> 00:06:41,500 
    we are reaching the point 
    these days, for example,  
    123 
    00:06:41,500 --> 00:06:46,380 
    on a typical filling machines 
    where vials is standardized for  
    124 
    00:06:46,380 --> 00:06:48,140 
    everyone for everything.  
    125 
    00:06:48,140 --> 00:06:51,080 
    So there are a lot of  
    126 
    00:06:51,285 --> 00:06:54,725 
    work that needs to be 
    done around the old industry to  
    127 
    00:06:54,725 --> 00:06:58,965 
    basically standardize different 
    part as is done today,  
    128 
    00:06:58,965 --> 00:07:01,685 
    you know, in a typical 
    pharmaceutical factory.  
    129 
    00:07:01,685 --> 00:07:02,165 
    Okay.  
    130 
    00:07:02,165 --> 00:07:07,730 
    Well, you have developed technology 
    that helps automate aspects of  
    131 
    00:07:07,730 --> 00:07:10,030 
    cell and gene therapy 
    manufacturing.  
    132 
    00:07:10,050 --> 00:07:13,230 
    Tell us about this 
    innovation or innovations.  
    133 
    00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:13,410 
    Yeah.  
    134 
    00:07:13,410 --> 00:07:17,710 
    So at at Cellular Origins, 
    we are developing,  
    135 
    00:07:18,450 --> 00:07:19,970 
    modular factories,  
    136 
    00:07:19,970 --> 00:07:25,625 
    to scale cell therapies based 
    on using mobile robots to  
    137 
    00:07:25,625 --> 00:07:27,545 
    pick and place consumables,  
    138 
    00:07:27,545 --> 00:07:32,245 
    existing single use consumables 
    and move them between different  
    139 
    00:07:32,825 --> 00:07:36,510 
    islands of automation that are 
    existing cell therapy tools.  
    140 
    00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:39,070 
    And those mobile robots cannot 
    just pick it in place and  
    141 
    00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:41,790 
    install those consumable 
    sets, but but crucially,  
    142 
    00:07:41,790 --> 00:07:42,670 
    for this industry,  
    143 
    00:07:42,670 --> 00:07:46,190 
    they can actually carry out 
    and create sterile connections  
    144 
    00:07:46,190 --> 00:07:48,830 
    between the different single 
    use consumables in the process.  
    145 
    00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:53,415 
    So they can connect your 
    bag of cells to your  
    146 
    00:07:53,415 --> 00:07:56,375 
    centrifuge kit in a 
    closed sterile manner,  
    147 
    00:07:56,375 --> 00:08:00,215 
    enabling a full automation of 
    the end to end cell therapy  
    148 
    00:08:00,215 --> 00:08:04,535 
    process using those existing proven 
    tools that are out there on the market.  
    149 
    00:08:04,535 --> 00:08:04,935 
    Exactly.  
    150 
    00:08:04,935 --> 00:08:06,935 
    And from from 
    Stobly, for example,  
    151 
    00:08:06,935 --> 00:08:11,340 
    we supply our robotic 
    solutions then is  
    152 
    00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:15,040 
    accurate and precise to basically 
    execute those operation,  
    153 
    00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,800 
    which are very required 
    to be very accurate and  
    154 
    00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,200 
    precise, have a robust solution,  
    155 
    00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:23,500 
    which is already a 
    proven technology.  
    156 
    00:08:23,645 --> 00:08:27,785 
    And, with the needs 
    of a robot then  
    157 
    00:08:27,965 --> 00:08:31,005 
    can operate only in 
    clean room grade c.  
    158 
    00:08:31,005 --> 00:08:32,205 
    Because these days, you know,  
    159 
    00:08:32,205 --> 00:08:35,485 
    there is a misconception 
    a lot out in the industry,  
    160 
    00:08:35,485 --> 00:08:39,600 
    then there is a robot available 
    only for non pharmaceutical  
    161 
    00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:45,420 
    industry, and there is a robot 
    that is fully designed for,  
    162 
    00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,280 
    isolated pharmaceutical 
    production, when in this case,  
    163 
    00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:52,805 
    has been used a solution 
    which is halfway,  
    164 
    00:08:52,825 --> 00:08:53,945 
    between the two.  
    165 
    00:08:53,945 --> 00:08:59,225 
    So can your technologies 
    then maintain basically a  
    166 
    00:08:59,225 --> 00:09:00,965 
    closed process?  
    167 
    00:09:01,225 --> 00:09:02,745 
    Yes. End to end?  
    168 
    00:09:02,745 --> 00:09:04,245 
    Yes. Yes.  
    169 
    00:09:04,380 --> 00:09:06,460 
    Okay. Well, that's interesting.  
    170 
    00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:09,080 
    Is the technology proven?  
    171 
    00:09:09,580 --> 00:09:12,220 
    So our our approach is to to  
    172 
    00:09:12,220 --> 00:09:16,380 
    leverage existing proven 
    technologies and then bring  
    173 
    00:09:16,380 --> 00:09:18,620 
    them together and integrate 
    them in a new way.  
    174 
    00:09:18,620 --> 00:09:23,205 
    So we're using proven 
    robotics coming from Staubli.  
    175 
    00:09:23,385 --> 00:09:27,305 
    We're using sterile welding, 
    which is widely used at scale  
    176 
    00:09:27,305 --> 00:09:28,505 
    but in a manual method.  
    177 
    00:09:28,505 --> 00:09:31,850 
    So what we've done is we've 
    taken sterile welding and we've  
    178 
    00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:34,570 
    repackaged it so it happens on 
    the end of an end effector of a  
    179 
    00:09:34,570 --> 00:09:36,330 
    robot and automated it.  
    180 
    00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:40,090 
    But the underlying how you join 
    tubes together and make a close  
    181 
    00:09:40,090 --> 00:09:42,150 
    connection is is proven.  
    182 
    00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:45,750 
    And then finally, the existing 
    tools that we're automating,  
    183 
    00:09:46,795 --> 00:09:51,035 
    the magnetic cell selection 
    coming from Cytiva or Harvest  
    184 
    00:09:51,035 --> 00:09:53,915 
    Fill Finish from Fresenius or 
    the bioreactors from Wilson  
    185 
    00:09:53,915 --> 00:09:58,310 
    Wolf are proven underlying 
    tools for that process.  
    186 
    00:09:58,310 --> 00:10:00,470 
    So we don't wanna 
    reinvent the the wheel.  
    187 
    00:10:00,470 --> 00:10:02,870 
    We wanna use what's 
    solid, what's proven,  
    188 
    00:10:02,870 --> 00:10:04,390 
    what's demonstrated 
    in the industry,  
    189 
    00:10:04,390 --> 00:10:05,990 
    but putting it 
    together in a new way,  
    190 
    00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:09,030 
    which means that we can scale and 
    industrialized cell therapies.  
    191 
    00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:13,970 
    So what's needed to adopt it 
    into existing ATMP processes?  
    192 
    00:10:14,015 --> 00:10:17,455 
    So we're working with therapy 
    developers at the moment to be  
    193 
    00:10:17,455 --> 00:10:19,695 
    able to automate their 
    existing processes.  
    194 
    00:10:19,695 --> 00:10:23,695 
    So working with them to take 
    their existing third party tools,  
    195 
    00:10:23,695 --> 00:10:26,815 
    working with the ecosystem of 
    third party tool providers so  
    196 
    00:10:26,815 --> 00:10:30,075 
    that we can make those 
    instruments more automatable,  
    197 
    00:10:30,620 --> 00:10:34,760 
    and then showing that we we 
    can do this in in practice.  
    198 
    00:10:35,100 --> 00:10:36,140 
    I think in addition,  
    199 
    00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:39,960 
    we're working very closely 
    with the cell therapy catapult.  
    200 
    00:10:40,060 --> 00:10:43,640 
    We're a UK government 
    institution who are  
    201 
    00:10:44,135 --> 00:10:45,715 
    there to help,  
    202 
    00:10:46,295 --> 00:10:50,295 
    spread really generate a wide ecosystem 
    for the cell therapy community.  
    203 
    00:10:50,295 --> 00:10:53,255 
    And there we're working with 
    them both to test out the the  
    204 
    00:10:53,255 --> 00:10:55,795 
    cellular origins 
    technology, but also,  
    205 
    00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:59,880 
    allow access to a much 
    wider group of Yes.  
    206 
    00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:02,660 
    Therapy developers, and,  
    207 
    00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:05,560 
    earlier stage biotechs who 
    can come and see how this  
    208 
    00:11:05,560 --> 00:11:07,400 
    technology can be 
    used in practice,  
    209 
    00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:08,680 
    learn from the catapult,  
    210 
    00:11:08,680 --> 00:11:13,535 
    how it can be applied to their 
    therapy to enable a scalable,  
    211 
    00:11:13,955 --> 00:11:15,075 
    modular approach.  
    212 
    00:11:15,075 --> 00:11:18,915 
    Yes. Also, I organize with 
    the cell and gene catapult.  
    213 
    00:11:18,915 --> 00:11:21,915 
    I made an introductions 
    today with,  
    214 
    00:11:22,195 --> 00:11:26,450 
    our chairman of the UK 
    affiliate ISP UK affiliate.  
    215 
    00:11:26,450 --> 00:11:31,250 
    And so they definitely gonna 
    organize an event where the  
    216 
    00:11:31,250 --> 00:11:34,050 
    test bed at the catapult 
    basically will be shown as an  
    217 
    00:11:34,050 --> 00:11:37,470 
    event and organize a full 
    event through the ISP,  
    218 
    00:11:37,615 --> 00:11:41,055 
    where we will show they all 
    package the old process,  
    219 
    00:11:41,055 --> 00:11:43,135 
    how it works because as well,  
    220 
    00:11:43,135 --> 00:11:46,795 
    ISPE is a lot interested 
    in these new technologies  
    221 
    00:11:46,895 --> 00:11:49,305 
    and how the cell in gene 
    therapy is developing.  
    222 
    00:11:49,305 --> 00:11:51,790 
    And one of the things actually 
    I think we're we're very keen  
    223 
    00:11:51,790 --> 00:11:55,210 
    to to know is I think in 
    bringing a new therapeutic,  
    224 
    00:11:55,470 --> 00:11:57,950 
    modality to scale, it's 
    it's gonna take a village.  
    225 
    00:11:57,950 --> 00:12:00,670 
    It's not gonna be 
    done by one company.  
    226 
    00:12:00,670 --> 00:12:03,305 
    It's gonna be done by a whole 
    series of companies coming  
    227 
    00:12:03,305 --> 00:12:04,745 
    together, learning 
    from each other,  
    228 
    00:12:04,745 --> 00:12:07,685 
    figuring out what needs 
    to be tweaked and changed.  
    229 
    00:12:07,945 --> 00:12:11,145 
    And so, yeah, very keen 
    that as an industry,  
    230 
    00:12:11,145 --> 00:12:14,940 
    we we create an ecosystem that 
    all moves together to to create  
    231 
    00:12:14,940 --> 00:12:17,180 
    more scalable, 
    automatable solutions.  
    232 
    00:12:17,180 --> 00:12:19,880 
    So my previous guest,  
    233 
    00:12:20,380 --> 00:12:25,180 
    we talked a little bit 
    about the evolution of the  
    234 
    00:12:25,180 --> 00:12:27,080 
    science, the engineering,  
    235 
    00:12:27,915 --> 00:12:31,195 
    And it was mentioned that in the  
    236 
    00:12:31,195 --> 00:12:35,355 
    beginning, you have a 
    lot of different players.  
    237 
    00:12:35,355 --> 00:12:37,975 
    You have a lot of 
    different components,  
    238 
    00:12:38,475 --> 00:12:41,450 
    pieces and parts, technologies,  
    239 
    00:12:41,710 --> 00:12:44,190 
    and that in the beginning,  
    240 
    00:12:44,190 --> 00:12:48,430 
    things kinda diverge and 
    you try to figure out what  
    241 
    00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:50,090 
    really works.  
    242 
    00:12:50,750 --> 00:12:55,065 
    And then over time, what 
    really works starts to become  
    243 
    00:12:55,065 --> 00:12:56,965 
    more and more standardized.  
    244 
    00:12:57,625 --> 00:12:59,625 
    Where are we on that path?  
    245 
    00:12:59,625 --> 00:13:01,065 
    I think we're pretty early.  
    246 
    00:13:01,065 --> 00:13:05,785 
    So I I very much agree, with, 
    the previous guest's comments.  
    247 
    00:13:05,785 --> 00:13:09,650 
    So I think we are if you 
    think about where we've  
    248 
    00:13:09,650 --> 00:13:11,970 
    come from in the the 
    cell therapy industry,  
    249 
    00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:15,250 
    it's only over the last few 
    years where we start move  
    250 
    00:13:15,250 --> 00:13:18,210 
    beyond the need to treat 
    thousands of patients to now  
    251 
    00:13:18,210 --> 00:13:20,695 
    where we are today where 
    we need to treat tens of  
    252 
    00:13:20,695 --> 00:13:22,455 
    thousands, nearly a 
    hundred thousand patients,  
    253 
    00:13:22,455 --> 00:13:24,615 
    then sooner it will be 
    much more than that.  
    254 
    00:13:24,615 --> 00:13:28,135 
    So we're very much at the start 
    of actually this challenge to  
    255 
    00:13:28,135 --> 00:13:29,475 
    to industrialize.  
    256 
    00:13:30,455 --> 00:13:34,355 
    For us, we've started by 
    automating and industrializing  
    257 
    00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:39,040 
    existing tools, which 
    haven't all been designed for  
    258 
    00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:41,520 
    automation, and that has 
    particular challenges.  
    259 
    00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:44,720 
    And, we see that 
    as a as a really  
    260 
    00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,645 
    good solution for now, but we 
    hope actually that we continue  
    261 
    00:13:49,645 --> 00:13:53,465 
    to evolve quite quickly as an 
    industry and that all of those,  
    262 
    00:13:53,565 --> 00:13:57,325 
    all of those tools do change 
    and evolve, become simpler,  
    263 
    00:13:57,325 --> 00:13:59,545 
    become more suited 
    for automation,  
    264 
    00:14:00,630 --> 00:14:04,230 
    make that transition between 
    lab and scale, much easier.  
    265 
    00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:06,790 
    But we're we're right at 
    the beginning of that that path.  
    266 
    00:14:06,790 --> 00:14:07,430 
    Yes.  
    267 
    00:14:07,430 --> 00:14:11,590 
    The thing I'd say though is 
    we can't just jump to the future.  
    268 
    00:14:11,590 --> 00:14:15,795 
    We do need to to automate and 
    industrialize the scales the  
    269 
    00:14:15,795 --> 00:14:19,795 
    the therapies that are out in 
    front of us right now that are  
    270 
    00:14:19,795 --> 00:14:23,635 
    improved and have patients 
    literally waiting, to receive them.  
    271 
    00:14:23,635 --> 00:14:25,955 
    Probably as your previous 
    guest, as I said.  
    272 
    00:14:25,955 --> 00:14:30,770 
    So if we look at the 
    s curve in terms of,  
    273 
    00:14:30,790 --> 00:14:32,390 
    where we are, definitely,  
    274 
    00:14:32,390 --> 00:14:35,490 
    we are at the beginning 
    of the growth phase,  
    275 
    00:14:35,510 --> 00:14:38,390 
    miles away from the 
    maturity the maturity phase.  
    276 
    00:14:38,390 --> 00:14:41,385 
    So we are just at the beginning 
    of the growth phase where  
    277 
    00:14:41,385 --> 00:14:44,585 
    everybody is getting involved 
    and a lot of players are coming  
    278 
    00:14:44,585 --> 00:14:48,825 
    into into the sectors and 
    with the different solutions.  
    279 
    00:14:48,825 --> 00:14:50,625 
    So when you went into this,  
    280 
    00:14:50,745 --> 00:14:55,125 
    cell and gene catapult 
    place with your technology,  
    281 
    00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:58,400 
    were they hundred percent manual  
    282 
    00:14:58,740 --> 00:15:00,580 
    when you walked in the door?  
    283 
    00:15:00,580 --> 00:15:02,900 
    So they use islands 
    of automation.  
    284 
    00:15:02,900 --> 00:15:04,400 
    So they use,  
    285 
    00:15:04,980 --> 00:15:07,700 
    semi automated instruments for 
    different bits of the process  
    286 
    00:15:07,700 --> 00:15:09,625 
    where you have a human come in.  
    287 
    00:15:09,625 --> 00:15:10,985 
    Some of these islands 
    of automation,  
    288 
    00:15:10,985 --> 00:15:14,585 
    it might take hours of labor 
    just to do the setup when it's  
    289 
    00:15:14,585 --> 00:15:16,025 
    done in a GMP setting.  
    290 
    00:15:16,025 --> 00:15:17,945 
    So although it's semi automated,  
    291 
    00:15:17,945 --> 00:15:20,405 
    it's still quite manual.  
    292 
    00:15:20,425 --> 00:15:21,545 
    And then that's sort of yeah.  
    293 
    00:15:21,545 --> 00:15:23,630 
    That's today's state 
    of the art. Yes.  
    294 
    00:15:23,630 --> 00:15:26,430 
    So when you walked in 
    there and you said, hey.  
    295 
    00:15:26,430 --> 00:15:29,050 
    We've got this new stuff.  
    296 
    00:15:29,470 --> 00:15:32,430 
    Let's show and 
    tell. What happened?  
    297 
    00:15:32,430 --> 00:15:36,030 
    I I think on the cell 
    therapy catapults, part.  
    298 
    00:15:36,030 --> 00:15:39,765 
    I think one of the things that 
    we tried to show quite early on  
    299 
    00:15:39,765 --> 00:15:43,205 
    is the potential of what 
    we could achieve with  
    300 
    00:15:43,205 --> 00:15:46,725 
    industrialization and how 
    in their hundred square  
    301 
    00:15:46,725 --> 00:15:48,165 
    meter grade c clean rooms.  
    302 
    00:15:48,165 --> 00:15:50,005 
    Actually, if we start 
    to approach things with  
    303 
    00:15:50,005 --> 00:15:51,925 
    automation, we're not 
    gonna do it on day one,  
    304 
    00:15:51,925 --> 00:15:54,150 
    but if we we can gradually,  
    305 
    00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:58,150 
    we can take their existing 
    tools and we can take that same  
    306 
    00:15:58,150 --> 00:15:59,990 
    hundred square meter 
    grade c clean room.  
    307 
    00:15:59,990 --> 00:16:02,290 
    And rather than 
    today, they produce,  
    308 
    00:16:02,630 --> 00:16:05,270 
    three hundred batches a year 
    in that sort of space in a semi  
    309 
    00:16:05,270 --> 00:16:06,325 
    automated manner.  
    310 
    00:16:06,325 --> 00:16:08,885 
    We work with them to show a 
    concept where we could do ten  
    311 
    00:16:08,885 --> 00:16:10,565 
    thousand per year 
    in the same space.  
    312 
    00:16:10,565 --> 00:16:13,665 
    So a thirty times 
    improvement in in output.  
    313 
    00:16:13,685 --> 00:16:15,045 
    Is that theoretical?  
    314 
    00:16:15,045 --> 00:16:16,645 
    That is Or is that proven?  
    315 
    00:16:16,645 --> 00:16:18,960 
    That's theoretical. So 
    it's based on space.  
    316 
    00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:21,680 
    It's based on actually if 
    you start to it's it's pretty  
    317 
    00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:23,520 
    standard manufacturing principles 
    in one way.  
    318 
    00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,480 
    And that if you if you break 
    up the process and add capacity at  
    319 
    00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,300 
    the rate limiting steps,  
    320 
    00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,200 
    which is is something I think 
    has been a challenge for the  
    321 
    00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:34,080 
    cell therapy industry because 
    in order to maintain a fully  
    322 
    00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:36,215 
    closed process, typically,  
    323 
    00:16:36,215 --> 00:16:38,935 
    the direction has been let's 
    link everything together.  
    324 
    00:16:38,935 --> 00:16:42,295 
    And that means that not 
    only are you carrying around your  
    325 
    00:16:42,295 --> 00:16:43,975 
    patient cells in a bioreactor,  
    326 
    00:16:43,975 --> 00:16:45,815 
    you're carrying around 
    a centrifuge with you,  
    327 
    00:16:45,815 --> 00:16:49,360 
    and you're carrying around magnetic 
    cell selection and all sorts of things.  
    328 
    00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:52,860 
    So we showed that 
    actually if you do take a,  
    329 
    00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:56,240 
    a modular approach adding 
    capacity at the rate limiting  
    330 
    00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:57,920 
    steps just from a 
    space perspective,  
    331 
    00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:01,765 
    you can start to fit in banks 
    of incubators holding hundreds  
    332 
    00:17:01,765 --> 00:17:03,685 
    of patients at any given time.  
    333 
    00:17:03,685 --> 00:17:06,885 
    And, and the 
    capacity calculations  
    334 
    00:17:06,885 --> 00:17:09,685 
    then, show what that 
    works out to be.  
    335 
    00:17:09,685 --> 00:17:11,605 
    Will it end up 
    being thirty times?  
    336 
    00:17:11,605 --> 00:17:12,645 
    We'll see.  
    337 
    00:17:12,645 --> 00:17:15,750 
    That's that's the work 
    we've gotta do over the next  
    338 
    00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:17,390 
    over the next few years,  
    339 
    00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:20,430 
    but it's definitely a a 
    step change to aim for.  
    340 
    00:17:20,430 --> 00:17:20,670 
    Yeah.  
    341 
    00:17:20,670 --> 00:17:24,750 
    But also the keywords that you 
    use there is modular because  
    342 
    00:17:24,750 --> 00:17:26,270 
    that is the most 
    important thing.  
    343 
    00:17:26,270 --> 00:17:29,295 
    So you can adjust to your 
    productions and your modules  
    344 
    00:17:29,295 --> 00:17:31,615 
    based of the volume that 
    you want to produce.  
    345 
    00:17:31,615 --> 00:17:34,095 
    If you want to grow, you 
    want to grow the production,  
    346 
    00:17:34,095 --> 00:17:35,375 
    you add more modules.  
    347 
    00:17:35,375 --> 00:17:38,415 
    If you need more modules 
    of a different process,  
    348 
    00:17:38,415 --> 00:17:42,120 
    you can add another modules 
    and grow and grow and grow your  
    349 
    00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:45,400 
    production as you 
    grow, basically,  
    350 
    00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:49,080 
    your needs for your customers 
    and the need of produce small  
    351 
    00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:50,680 
    so you can grow 
    your productions.  
    352 
    00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,320 
    So that is a really 
    important things because you don't have  
    353 
    00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,640 
    to basically start with 
    the investments all at the  
    354 
    00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,685 
    beginning of a large massive 
    production scales so you can  
    355 
    00:17:59,685 --> 00:18:01,845 
    start small and 
    gradually grow up.  
    356 
    00:18:01,845 --> 00:18:06,305 
    So are there these 
    incubators around the world,  
    357 
    00:18:07,365 --> 00:18:11,185 
    where cell and gene 
    discovery is happening?  
    358 
    00:18:11,250 --> 00:18:15,250 
    And are those places where 
    your technology needs to be embedded  
    359 
    00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:19,950 
    so that from the start, 
    they're developing the process,  
    360 
    00:18:20,610 --> 00:18:24,430 
    with these more 
    flexible and capable,  
    361 
    00:18:25,025 --> 00:18:26,465 
    capacity enhancers?  
    362 
    00:18:26,465 --> 00:18:29,085 
    I I think there that's 
    where there's an interesting  
    363 
    00:18:29,425 --> 00:18:30,305 
    journey to go on.  
    364 
    00:18:30,305 --> 00:18:35,105 
    So I think key is that 
    therapy developers know know  
    365 
    00:18:35,105 --> 00:18:37,560 
    what automation for 
    scale looks like.  
    366 
    00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:41,160 
    I think where where I take a 
    different view to some in the  
    367 
    00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,520 
    industry is I I don't 
    think they should be investing in  
    368 
    00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:47,080 
    large amounts of 
    capital too early.  
    369 
    00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:49,640 
    I I think actually having 
    islands of automation makes a  
    370 
    00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:53,665 
    lot of sense for when you're 
    in phase one trial and you're only  
    371 
    00:18:53,665 --> 00:18:56,785 
    treating ten patients 
    or a hundred patients.  
    372 
    00:18:56,785 --> 00:18:59,985 
    So I think what's what's 
    critical is having centers of  
    373 
    00:18:59,985 --> 00:19:02,865 
    excellence around the world 
    where people can get an  
    374 
    00:19:02,865 --> 00:19:07,110 
    understanding of what it means to 
    develop a process that's automatable,  
    375 
    00:19:08,090 --> 00:19:09,830 
    closed certainly,  
    376 
    00:19:10,410 --> 00:19:12,810 
    and then, be able 
    to develop with that  
    377 
    00:19:12,810 --> 00:19:13,770 
    process in that way,  
    378 
    00:19:13,770 --> 00:19:16,470 
    but without having to 
    invest in the automation,  
    379 
    00:19:16,730 --> 00:19:19,290 
    or at least the type of 
    automation that we talk about,  
    380 
    00:19:19,290 --> 00:19:21,210 
    the full end to end 
    robotic automation.  
    381 
    00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:22,005 
    Yeah. Too early.  
    382 
    00:19:22,005 --> 00:19:25,125 
    It's also a discussion that 
    probably your previous guest had.  
    383 
    00:19:25,125 --> 00:19:27,585 
    You know, you have 
    to be careful.  
    384 
    00:19:28,165 --> 00:19:30,885 
    Automations can be very useful,  
    385 
    00:19:30,885 --> 00:19:35,525 
    can be help to make, you 
    know, affordable drugs,  
    386 
    00:19:35,525 --> 00:19:38,910 
    affordable selling 
    gene therapy, but it  
    387 
    00:19:38,910 --> 00:19:40,910 
    can also be a double sword.  
    388 
    00:19:40,910 --> 00:19:42,590 
    So if you invested too much,  
    389 
    00:19:42,590 --> 00:19:46,990 
    it can basically make 
    you cost more than  
    390 
    00:19:46,990 --> 00:19:49,070 
    basically make it 
    more affordable.  
    391 
    00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:49,870 
    K.  
    392 
    00:19:49,870 --> 00:19:52,110 
    Now what I saw of 
    your technology,  
    393 
    00:19:52,110 --> 00:19:54,865 
    it's focusing on 
    linking together  
    394 
    00:19:55,525 --> 00:19:57,365 
    existing unit operations.  
    395 
    00:19:57,365 --> 00:19:59,045 
    Is that right? Yes. Alright.  
    396 
    00:19:59,045 --> 00:20:00,705 
    So, really,  
    397 
    00:20:01,445 --> 00:20:03,185 
    the process development,  
    398 
    00:20:04,005 --> 00:20:07,045 
    whatever unit operations 
    they come up with,  
    399 
    00:20:07,045 --> 00:20:09,990 
    you can sort of fit into that.  
    400 
    00:20:09,990 --> 00:20:11,910 
    Yes. That's that's the model.  
    401 
    00:20:11,910 --> 00:20:14,530 
    Well, that sounds really great.  
    402 
    00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:17,490 
    So to summarize,  
    403 
    00:20:19,350 --> 00:20:21,190 
    we've talked about 
    your technology,  
    404 
    00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:23,250 
    which involves robots.  
    405 
    00:20:23,335 --> 00:20:24,675 
    It involves,  
    406 
    00:20:25,575 --> 00:20:28,595 
    making aseptic 
    welding connections,  
    407 
    00:20:29,415 --> 00:20:32,615 
    and it involves linking 
    together automation.  
    408 
    00:20:32,615 --> 00:20:34,615 
    Is that it in a nutshell?  
    409 
    00:20:34,615 --> 00:20:36,435 
    It is. Yeah. Absolutely.  
    410 
    00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:39,250 
    So, cell and gene therapy,  
    411 
    00:20:39,250 --> 00:20:42,990 
    they're transforming how 
    we conquer difficult diseases.  
    412 
    00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:47,150 
    Your presentation featured 
    a photo of a young woman.  
    413 
    00:20:47,250 --> 00:20:50,430 
    The first photo was 
    one year cancer free.  
    414 
    00:20:50,685 --> 00:20:53,165 
    Second photo was five 
    years cancer free,  
    415 
    00:20:53,165 --> 00:20:55,865 
    and then ten years cancer free.  
    416 
    00:20:56,365 --> 00:20:57,885 
    Where is she now?  
    417 
    00:20:57,885 --> 00:21:02,460 
    And does your work allow you to 
    interact with cancer survivors  
    418 
    00:21:02,460 --> 00:21:03,500 
    such as she?  
    419 
    00:21:03,500 --> 00:21:06,280 
    So that's that's 
    Emily Whitehead who's,  
    420 
    00:21:06,780 --> 00:21:10,140 
    she was the first patient 
    first childhood patient with leukemia  
    421 
    00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:11,580 
    that was was treated 
    in the industry.  
    422 
    00:21:11,580 --> 00:21:13,900 
    And her dad is actually 
    a really big advocate,  
    423 
    00:21:13,900 --> 00:21:17,480 
    and someone that we come across 
    quite a lot at at conferences.  
    424 
    00:21:17,985 --> 00:21:20,705 
    And it's definitely makes 
    a a motivational impact.  
    425 
    00:21:20,705 --> 00:21:23,185 
    I think one of the things that 
    is interesting to me is it's  
    426 
    00:21:23,185 --> 00:21:25,505 
    both the positive 
    stories like hers,  
    427 
    00:21:25,505 --> 00:21:28,865 
    which show what a success these 
    therapies can have and be truly  
    428 
    00:21:28,865 --> 00:21:31,405 
    motivating, but actually 
    also some of the,  
    429 
    00:21:31,540 --> 00:21:33,060 
    the less positive stories.  
    430 
    00:21:33,060 --> 00:21:35,940 
    I was at a a conference a 
    couple years ago and heard  
    431 
    00:21:35,940 --> 00:21:40,000 
    from, Lisa Ward whose 
    whose son, Jace Ward,  
    432 
    00:21:40,340 --> 00:21:43,780 
    was diagnosed with a with 
    rare form of brain cancer.  
    433 
    00:21:43,780 --> 00:21:47,115 
    And, he, she or he,  
    434 
    00:21:47,115 --> 00:21:50,555 
    got on to a cell therapy trial 
    and talking through that story,  
    435 
    00:21:50,555 --> 00:21:53,355 
    it felt like it was gonna 
    have a positive outcome,  
    436 
    00:21:53,355 --> 00:21:55,175 
    but ultimately it didn't.  
    437 
    00:21:55,595 --> 00:21:57,755 
    And he he passed away and,  
    438 
    00:21:57,755 --> 00:22:00,235 
    could just look at the audience 
    in the conference center and  
    439 
    00:22:00,235 --> 00:22:03,240 
    everyone was very, very 
    moved by by that whole story.  
    440 
    00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:05,240 
    But it it it it 
    made us you know,  
    441 
    00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,960 
    it's still recognizing that 
    there's still work to do.  
    442 
    00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:10,760 
    There's work to do to get 
    these these therapies out.  
    443 
    00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:14,215 
    It's not it's not easy, 
    in terms of everything.  
    444 
    00:22:14,215 --> 00:22:16,935 
    It all needs to happen to to 
    move from where we are now to  
    445 
    00:22:16,935 --> 00:22:19,815 
    where we're producing tens of 
    thousand therapies and also  
    446 
    00:22:19,815 --> 00:22:23,415 
    move from treating blood 
    cancers that we are now  
    447 
    00:22:23,415 --> 00:22:25,255 
    to some of the other 
    cancers, solid tumors,  
    448 
    00:22:25,255 --> 00:22:26,695 
    and so on and so forth.  
    449 
    00:22:26,695 --> 00:22:30,880 
    But, ultimately, there are patients 
    waiting for these amazing therapies,  
    450 
    00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:35,760 
    and the the impact that it can be 
    had is is really transformative.  
    451 
    00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:38,640 
    And in the case of, 
    Lisa Ward, I mean,  
    452 
    00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:42,985 
    she commented that it's not just 
    the individual that that's impacted.  
    453 
    00:22:42,985 --> 00:22:44,805 
    It's it's the whole family,  
    454 
    00:22:44,825 --> 00:22:49,205 
    that's impacted by whether 
    those So, yeah, it's it's  
    455 
    00:22:50,265 --> 00:22:52,940 
    really motivating to to hear 
    from the patients themselves,  
    456 
    00:22:52,940 --> 00:22:54,860 
    and there's a lot 
    of work we gotta do,  
    457 
    00:22:54,860 --> 00:22:56,060 
    to get these 
    therapies out there.  
    458 
    00:22:56,060 --> 00:22:58,780 
    To make it more affordable 
    because these days, yeah,  
    459 
    00:22:58,780 --> 00:23:01,820 
    just the discussion we 
    were having earlier,  
    460 
    00:23:01,820 --> 00:23:04,700 
    just privileged people these day 
    cannot have this kind of  
    461 
    00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,120 
    treatment because the cost we're 
    talking about millions of dollars.  
    462 
    00:23:08,205 --> 00:23:11,165 
    And it's, yeah, just privileged 
    people can have these days.  
    463 
    00:23:11,165 --> 00:23:14,925 
    So we're talking about the one 
    percent of the populations then  
    464 
    00:23:14,925 --> 00:23:16,205 
    can have this kind of treatment.  
    465 
    00:23:16,205 --> 00:23:20,285 
    So making affordable to the 
    rest of ninety nine percent of  
    466 
    00:23:20,285 --> 00:23:22,780 
    the people that sees 
    the main challenge.  
    467 
    00:23:22,780 --> 00:23:26,680 
    And, and this is what we 
    are trying to do here.  
    468 
    00:23:27,420 --> 00:23:29,160 
    That sounds fantastic.  
    469 
    00:23:30,460 --> 00:23:33,100 
    Bringing these novel 
    technologies to dramatically  
    470 
    00:23:33,100 --> 00:23:37,240 
    expand the capacity to produce 
    these life saving therapies.  
    471 
    00:23:38,205 --> 00:23:42,125 
    I know it it just makes me 
    feel great to be part of  
    472 
    00:23:42,125 --> 00:23:44,665 
    this, innovative industry.  
    473 
    00:23:45,645 --> 00:23:49,325 
    Anything else that you all 
    wanna mention regarding your  
    474 
    00:23:49,325 --> 00:23:53,460 
    technology and and how you're 
    interacting with patients?  
    475 
    00:23:53,460 --> 00:23:54,260 
    It's just a privilege.  
    476 
    00:23:54,260 --> 00:23:56,580 
    It's a great industry 
    to work on where,  
    477 
    00:23:56,580 --> 00:24:00,260 
    I think together as an industry 
    with the chance to to transform  
    478 
    00:24:00,260 --> 00:24:02,560 
    health care in the next,  
    479 
    00:24:03,140 --> 00:24:04,100 
    ten to twenty years.  
    480 
    00:24:04,100 --> 00:24:05,200 
    Yeah.  
    481 
    00:24:05,220 --> 00:24:07,460 
    Yeah. It make me feel 
    amazing a lot of times.  
    482 
    00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:10,705 
    So I've been at conference with 
    people as well considering,  
    483 
    00:24:10,705 --> 00:24:13,825 
    you know, I'm more involved 
    into the robotic side,  
    484 
    00:24:13,825 --> 00:24:17,105 
    but I get involved a 
    lot into the pharmaceutical industries  
    485 
    00:24:17,105 --> 00:24:21,405 
    on different type of therapies 
    and, you know, talking about,  
    486 
    00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:23,760 
    cancers research and everything.  
    487 
    00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:26,320 
    And, I've been to a 
    school and presenting,  
    488 
    00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:27,760 
    and a mother basically said,  
    489 
    00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:30,720 
    so you get involved 
    into cancer research?  
    490 
    00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:31,680 
    Said, yes.  
    491 
    00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,720 
    And, you know, I was basically 
    presented to teachers no.  
    492 
    00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:38,595 
    To students, to a college. 
    And, she said, alright.  
    493 
    00:24:38,595 --> 00:24:41,955 
    So I've got for for, you know, 
    parts of my family. You know?  
    494 
    00:24:41,955 --> 00:24:44,275 
    They are treated by 
    cancer. What do you know?  
    495 
    00:24:44,275 --> 00:24:45,955 
    I said, listen. You know? 
    We can have a conversation.  
    496 
    00:24:45,955 --> 00:24:49,155 
    I can tell you, you know, what 
    I know around the industry,  
    497 
    00:24:49,155 --> 00:24:51,500 
    what is coming available,  
    498 
    00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:55,100 
    and what there is and the possibility 
    that there are these days.  
    499 
    00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:58,380 
    But I said, I'm a 
    robotic industry.  
    500 
    00:24:58,380 --> 00:24:59,880 
    I'm not pharmaceutical.  
    501 
    00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:04,540 
    I'm not heavily involved into the 
    full discovery, but, you know,  
    502 
    00:25:04,540 --> 00:25:08,545 
    with my knowledge visiting 
    and talking to the people into  
    503 
    00:25:08,545 --> 00:25:11,185 
    the industry sectors, I can 
    tell you that this is coming.  
    504 
    00:25:11,185 --> 00:25:14,305 
    And she was very, very 
    touched about, you know,  
    505 
    00:25:14,305 --> 00:25:15,345 
    the knowledge that I had,  
    506 
    00:25:15,345 --> 00:25:18,785 
    and she didn't know about a lot 
    of things that I mentioned to her.  
    507 
    00:25:18,785 --> 00:25:22,150 
    So it make me feel there. 
    Amazing. Absolutely amazing.  
    508 
    00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:23,910 
    We all have our 
    part to play Yeah.  
    509 
    00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:25,110 
    For sure.  
    510 
    00:25:25,110 --> 00:25:28,630 
    That brings us to the end of 
    another episode of the ISPE  
    511 
    00:25:28,630 --> 00:25:31,590 
    podcast, shaping the 
    future of farming.  
    512 
    00:25:31,590 --> 00:25:36,695 
    A big thank you to our guests, 
    Marco Flori and Dan Strange,  
    513 
    00:25:36,795 --> 00:25:40,295 
    for sharing more about how 
    automation and robotics  
    514 
    00:25:40,315 --> 00:25:43,355 
    can encourage further 
    innovation in cell and gene  
    515 
    00:25:43,355 --> 00:25:45,770 
    therapy development 
    and manufacturing.  
    516 
    00:25:45,770 --> 00:25:48,890 
    Please be sure to subscribe 
    so you don't miss future  
    517 
    00:25:48,890 --> 00:25:52,010 
    conversations with the 
    innovators, experts,  
    518 
    00:25:52,010 --> 00:25:55,370 
    and change makers driving 
    our industry forward.  
    519 
    00:25:55,370 --> 00:25:59,590 
    On behalf of all of us at 
    ISPE, thank you for listening,  
    520 
    00:25:59,615 --> 00:26:03,055 
    and we'll see you next time 
    as we continue to explore the  
    521 
    00:26:03,055 --> 00:26:08,715 
    ideas, trends, and people 
    shaping the future of farming. 

Listen to Past Episodes